Central Line Infections

What is a central line–associated bloodstream infection?

A central line or central catheter is a tube that is placed into a patient’s large vein, usually in the neck, chest, arm, or groin. The catheter is often used to draw blood or to give fluids or medications. It may be left in place for several weeks. A bloodstream infection can occur when bacteria or other germs travel down a central line and enter the bloodstream.

How does Asante try to prevent central line–associated bloodstream infections?

To prevent catheter-associated bloodstream infections, doctors and nurses will:

• Choose a vein where the catheter can be safely inserted and where the risk of infection is small.
• Clean their hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand rub before inserting the catheter.
• Wear a mask, cap, sterile gown, and sterile gloves when inserting the catheter to keep it sterile. The patient will be covered with a sterile sheet.
• Clean the patient’s skin with an antiseptic cleanser before inserting the catheter.
• Clean their hands, wear gloves, and clean the catheter opening with an antiseptic solution before using the catheter to draw blood or give medications. Healthcare providers also clean their hands and wear gloves when changing the bandage that covers the area where the catheter enters the skin.
• Evaluate every day whether the patient needs the catheter. The catheter will be removed as soon as it is no longer needed.
• Carefully handle medications and fluids that are given through the catheter.